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JavaScript jQuery Basics Introducing jQuery jQuery vs. JavaScript

Mike Hatch
Mike Hatch
14,940 Points

Code Not Executing + Chrome Console Error

The code I'm typing in from Treasure Porth's tutorial doesn't execute (no popups). I reviewed it several times, but am unable to find my errors:

const box = document.querySelector('.box');

// box.style.display = 'none';

// jQuery('.box').hide();
// $('.box').hide();
// $('.box').show();

box.addEventListener('click', function(){ alert('You clicked me!');              
});

$('.box').click(function(){
  alert('You clicked me with jQuery');
});

Google Chrome Console Error:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'addEventListener' of null at <anonymous>:8:5

Please have a look if you will.

8 Answers

Can you share your HTML file? Maybe you didn't have an element with a class of box

Mike Hatch
Mike Hatch
14,940 Points

Hi Samuel. Thanks for offering to help. Treasure didn't alter the html code in the video tutorial so neither did I. However, since you requested it here it is:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>jQuery Basics</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" title="no title" charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
  <div class="container">
    <h1>Hello jQuery!</h1>
    <div class="box"></div>
  </div>

    <script src="js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <script src="js/app.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
</body>
</html>

Hey, Mike. I tried your code and it's working fine on my side. That's weird...

Try console.log the box variable after you declare it to make sure you select the right element.

Or try this

const box = document.querySelector('.box');

box.addEventListener('click', function() {
  alert('You clicked me!');
});

$('.box').click(function() {
  alert('You clicked me with jQuery!');
});
Mike Hatch
Mike Hatch
14,940 Points

Samuel, I copied and pasted what you typed into the console and it gave me the exact same error.

lol. So weird. How about you try it on your local machine?

Mike Hatch
Mike Hatch
14,940 Points

I just tried it in JSFiddle and I still get no alert box. Steven Parker, you're very good at solving Javascript issues. Would you mind taking a look if you happen to be around?

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,007 Points

:bell: I was alerted by your tag.

The only issue I see is that the element with the class of "box" is empty, providing nothing to click on.

Everything worked fine after adding some text to provide a "target".

    <div class="box">CLICK HERE</div>
Mike Hatch
Mike Hatch
14,940 Points

Thank you so much for checking in so quickly, Steven! I appreciate all that you do for the Community and often read your solutions as I progress.

This is the first time in the entire Frontend track that I've been completely stumped. I've always been able to figure out the issue on my own until now. Even with your provided solution, it still doesn't fix it. Placing text into the div area of the html file does just that. Instead of a green box, now I have a green box with some text inside it. No alert box.

Also, JS code should pass in Console without having to input html. One other thing, Treasure Porth doesn't say to place text in the div area of the html file. You can get a quick peak of the html file if your'e quick by scanning the video, it's at the 00:36 second mark.

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,007 Points

I was just using the code you provided here. If you already have a target that looks like a green box, then there's probably some CSS code that is not shown here which this code relies on.

To facilitate a complete analysis, you can make a snapshot of your workspace and post the link to it here.

Mike Hatch
Mike Hatch
14,940 Points

Steven, here you go. The snapshot feature will come in handy. Thanks for the tutorial link.

jQuery Vs. JavaScript Snapshot: https://w.trhou.se/85pmmup3yw

Treasure will comment out different parts of the code at different times of the video. For instance, you shouldn't need both functions. You can comment out either one. I've tried both combinations and I can't get it to work either way.

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,007 Points

With the CSS, the green area provides something to click on, you don't need to add text. And it seems to work fine, I got both the plain event alert and the jQuery alert on every click!

So I can confirm that it's not a code problem. Perhaps a browser setting? Most browsers allow you disable JavaScript, perhaps that's it. You might also try a different browser.

Mike Hatch
Mike Hatch
14,940 Points

Javascript isn't turned off. I guess I'll leave it that for now unless someone else figures it out. Thanks for your help, Steven. I appreciate it.

Vasanth Baskaran
Vasanth Baskaran
4,333 Points

HI Mike, Tamika and Mighty Steven ,

Treasure told that functions like querySelector and querySelectorAll is not there in earlier browsers DOM.

So are we facing this issues beacause of browser Versions , may be the browser Mike and Tamika Using might not support these functionalities ?.

I'm not sure of this, just an educated guess !

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,007 Points

Only if these are extremely old versions. Can I Use? indicates these have been in browsers since 2009 and present in 99.9% of currently tracked systems.

Mike Hatch
Mike Hatch
14,940 Points

Hey Vasanth, I'm partying like it's 2019 over here.

I'm having the same issue as Mike and Tamika, and Steven's solution didn't work for me. I'm not bothered but wanted to chime in that something is off with this code.

Hey Mike,

Two things came to my mind:

1, try to avoid the const declaration and use var instead

2, try to put what's in app.js after a DOMContentLoaded event

Mike Hatch
Mike Hatch
14,940 Points

Hi Adam,

Are you suggesting to never use const and instead use var? A little confused here... Using old tech isn't usually the way to provide a solution.

Hi Mike,

nope, just maybe your version of chrome has not interpreted it correctly. The 2nd suggestion looks more valid than the first one, it is just there, because I had no problem running your code.

Anyway 'var' is not "old tech", you have to know what is does and use it when appropriate (in this situation the const is a better choice obviously).

Mike Hatch
Mike Hatch
14,940 Points

Please read through the comments. We've already established that it's not the age of the browser. I'm not the only student here experiencing the same issue. This isn't about appropriate uses of var let and const. I understand the differences, thank you.

Okay, and how about that the DOM is somehow not fully loaded for you before you try to reach that element? That's why I have suggested to put the whole logic into a dom loaded event listener.

To be precise:

   $(function() {
        const box = ...
        ...
   });

Hi my name is Tamika. I have been having the exact same issue as Mike in regards to the jQuery code not working to hide the green box. I've done everything that Treasure has done and for some reason the box doesn't disappear. Basic JavaScript code works just fine. I was hoping maybe someone figured it out.

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,007 Points

Try starting a fresh question and be sure to include your workspace snapshot and a link to the course page.