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JavaScript JavaScript and the DOM (Retiring) Traversing the DOM Using previousElementSibling and insertBefore

David Regel
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.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree
David Regel
Full Stack JavaScript Techdegree Student 5,504 Points

Why works my code just for the first element in my list?

My code works just for my first li-element named "grapes". I don't get why. Can you help me out?

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>JavaScript and the DOM</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1 id="myHeading">JavaScript and the DOM</h1>
    <p>Making a web page interactive</p> 
    <button id="toggleList">Hide list</button>
    <div class="list">
    <p class="description">Things that are purple:</p>
    <input type="text" class="description">
    <button class="description">Change list description</button>
    <ul>
      <li>grapes 
        <button class="remove">Remove</button>
        <button class="up">Up</button>
      </li>
      <li>amethyst 
        <button class="remove">Remove</button>
        <button class="up">Up</button>
      </li>
      <li>lavender 
        <button class="remove">Remove</button>
        <button class="up">Up</button>
      </li>
      <li>plums 
        <button class="remove">Remove</button>
        <button class="up">Up</button>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <input type="text" class="addItemInput">
    <button class="addItemButton">Add item</button>
    </div>
    <script src="app.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>
const toggleList = document.getElementById('toggleList');
const listDiv = document.querySelector('.list');
const descriptionInput = document.querySelector('input.description');
const descriptionP = document.querySelector('p.description');
const descriptionButton = document.querySelector('button.description');
const addItemInput = document.querySelector('input.addItemInput');
const addItemButton = document.querySelector('button.addItemButton');
const listUl = listDiv.querySelector("li");

listUl.addEventListener("click", (event) => {
  if (event.target.tagName == "BUTTON") {
      if (event.target.className == "remove") {
        let li = event.target.parentNode;
        let ul = li.parentNode;
        ul.removeChild(li);
      }
      if (event.target.className == "up") {
        let li = event.target.parentNode;
        let prevLi = li.previousElementSibling;
        let ul = li.parentNode;
        ul.insertBefore(li, prevLi);
      }
  }
});


toggleList.addEventListener('click', () => {
  if (listDiv.style.display == 'none') {
    toggleList.textContent = 'Hide list';
    listDiv.style.display = 'block';
  } else {
    toggleList.textContent = 'Show list';                        
    listDiv.style.display = 'none';
  }                         
});

descriptionButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
  descriptionP.innerHTML = descriptionInput.value + ':';
  descriptionInput.value = '';
});

addItemButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
  let ul = document.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0];
  let li = document.createElement('li');
  li.textContent = addItemInput.value;
  ul.appendChild(li);
  addItemInput.value = '';
});

1 Answer

Hey!

It looks like you are selecting only one element. Try using querySelectorAll('li'). This will return an array of all li items in your document. Then you could loop through the array adding the event listener to all array items.

Hope this helps!

David Regel
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.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree
David Regel
Full Stack JavaScript Techdegree Student 5,504 Points

Hey trio,

thank you for taking time and looking into my problem. I just found another solution. I changed the selector you are talking about to querySelector('ul') instead of querySelector('li').