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JavaScript JavaScript and the DOM (Retiring) Getting a Handle on the DOM Practice Selecting Elements

Aswin Gigi Mampilly
Aswin Gigi Mampilly
1,413 Points

Why is `let navigationLinks = document.querySelector('nav').querySelectorAll('li');` returning wrong links ?

From my understanding document.querySelector('nav').querySelectorAll('li') should basically give the links in the nav element right ? the test tell me that wrong links are passed, can someone help me in understanding what exactly is wrong ?

js/app.js
let navigationLinks = document.querySelector('nav').querySelectorAll('li');
let galleryLinks;
let footerImages;
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Nick Pettit | Designer</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css">
    <link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Changa+One|Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,400,700,800' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/responsive.css">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  </head>
  <body>
    <header>
      <a href="index.html" id="logo">
        <h1>Nick Pettit</h1>
        <h2>Designer</h2>
      </a>
      <nav>
        <ul>
          <li><a href="index.html" class="selected">Portfolio</a></li>
          <li><a href="about.html">About</a></li>
          <li><a href="contact.html">Contact</a></li>
        </ul>
      </nav>
    </header>
    <div id="wrapper">
      <section>
        <ul id="gallery">
          <li>
            <a href="img/numbers-01.jpg">
              <img src="img/numbers-01.jpg" alt="">
              <p>Experimentation with color and texture.</p>
            </a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a href="img/numbers-02.jpg">
              <img src="img/numbers-02.jpg" alt="">
              <p>Playing with blending modes in Photoshop.</p>
            </a>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </section>
      <footer>
        <a href="http://twitter.com/nickrp"><img src="img/twitter-wrap.png" alt="Twitter Logo" class="social-icon"></a>
        <a href="http://facebook.com/nickpettit"><img src="img/facebook-wrap.png" alt="Facebook Logo" class="social-icon"></a>
        <p>&copy; 2016 Nick Pettit.</p>
      </footer>
    </div>
  <script src="js/app.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

1 Answer

andren
andren
28,558 Points

The issue is that li is not a link element, it is a list-item element. The link element is a. This is a very common and pretty understandable mix up. If you change li to a then your code will work.

Though it's also worth mentioning that while it works to chain query selectors like that it's not really necessary to compete this task. It's more efficient to make use of a CSS selector knows as the descendant selector. Which allows you to select nested elements simply by typing the names of the elements separated with a space. Like this:

let navigationLinks = document.querySelectorAll('nav a');