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Databases Querying Relational Databases Database Normalization Database Normalization

Ariana Maksimović
Ariana Maksimović
2,797 Points
Posted by Ariana Maksimović
Ariana Maksimović
2,797 Points

What is normalisation of database (in SQL) ?

Hi,

During course unfortunately I am still not clear with some things about normalisation. What is actually normalisation of database in easy explanation? Why do we use it?

Thank you for answers

1 Answer

Jonathan Grieve
MOD
Jonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,253 Points
Jonathan Grieve
Jonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,253 Points

Normalisation is a process of cleaning up a database so that when you make database relationships you do not end up repeating data.

Say you have a list of fields. You have to decide how best to organise those fields into tables or “entities”

In tables of related data you have your primary and foreign keys. This is how tables are given database relationships. A Primary key gives unique identifier for a row of data. That’s one table/entity. A foreign key is a representation of a primary key that exists in another table. Thats the basics of how you join 2 groups of data together.

Ariana Maksimović
Ariana Maksimović
2,797 Points
Ariana Maksimović
Ariana Maksimović
2,797 Points

Thank you for answer :) but to be honest I am still little bit confused for some things, so not so sure if I have understood all :/