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Python Python Basics (2015) Number Game App Squared

Grace Baecher
Grace Baecher
578 Points

This challenge is similar to an earlier one. Remember, though, I want you to practice! You'll probably want to use try a

This challenge is similar to an earlier one. Remember, though, I want you to practice! You'll probably want to use try and except on this one. You might have to not use the else block, though. Write a function named squared that takes a single argument. If the argument can be converted into an integer, convert it and return the square of the number (num ** 2 or num * num). If the argument cannot be turned into an integer (maybe it's a string of non-numbers?), return the argument multiplied by its length. Look in the file for examples.

squared.py
def squared(num):
    if squared(num) == int():
        num = 5
        return (num**2)
    except:
        return (num*len(num))
# EXAMPLES
# squared(5) would return 25
# squared("2") would return 4
# squared("tim") would return "timtimtim"
Grace Baecher
Grace Baecher
578 Points
def squared(x):
    try:
        if x == int(x):
            return (x**2)
    except:
        return (x*len(x))

why is it still showing up as an error?

1 Answer

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,275 Points

Here's a few hints:

  • you won't want the function to call itself
  • you need a "try" to go with the "except"
  • when converting something using int(), the thing being converted is passed as the argument
  • arguments go between the parentheses
  • you won't want to change the argument to 5 (or to any specific number)
Grace Baecher
Grace Baecher
578 Points

Thank you for your help? I am still a little confused

what do you mean by "you won't want the function to call itself"? Which part of my code is doing that?

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,275 Points

The function is named "squared". On the first line you have "if squared(num) == int():". This would cause the function to call itself in preparation for performing this test.

Grace Baecher
Grace Baecher
578 Points

i changed it to if num == int(num)

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,275 Points

That will prevent the infinite loop, but you really don't need a test there at all. However, you will need a "try".

Grace Baecher
Grace Baecher
578 Points

i'm still getting an error

def squared(num): try: if num == int(num): return (num * num) except: return (num * len(num))

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,275 Points

As I said, you don't need the "if". But you might need to reassign "num" (or create a new variable) to hold the numeric conversion results.

Also, to get code to look like what the question did for you, use the instructions for code formatting in the Markdown Cheatsheet pop-up below the "Add an Answer" area. :arrow_heading_down:   Or watch this video on code formatting.

Grace Baecher
Grace Baecher
578 Points

I changed num to x. If you don't use the "if" how can you check to see if the argument can be turned into an integer or not.

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,275 Points

By performing the conversion inside a "try" block, the execution will continue on if it succeeds. But if it fails, the execution will jump to the "except" block.

Grace Baecher
Grace Baecher
578 Points
def squared(x):
    try:
        if x == int(x):
            return (x**2)
    except:
        return (x*len(x))
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,275 Points

You really don't need that "if" test. But you do need to convert the argument to an integer (using "int()").

Grace Baecher
Grace Baecher
578 Points

how do i convert the argument into an integer

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,275 Points

If you wanted to reuse the same variable you might do this:

        x = int(x)

But you could also convert it in the formula where it is used instead of doing it as a separate step:

        return int(x)**2