|| vs &&

public class Order {
  private String itemName;
  private int priceInCents;
  private String discountCode;

  public Order(String itemName, int priceInCents) {
    this.itemName = itemName;
    this.priceInCents = priceInCents;
  }

  public String getItemName() {
    return itemName;
  }

  public int getPriceInCents() {
    return priceInCents;
  }

  public String getDiscountCode() {
    return discountCode;
  }

   public void applyDiscountCode(String discountCode) {
    this.discountCode = normalizeDiscountCode(discountCode);
  }



  private String normalizeDiscountCode(String discountCode){
    for (char c : discountCode.toCharArray()){  
      if (!Character.isLetter(c) && c != '$'){         
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid discount code"); 
      }
    }
    discountCode = discountCode.toUpperCase();
    return discountCode;
  }
}
 // second method is under

    private String normalizeDiscountCode(String discountCode) {
    for (char c : discountCode.toCharArray()) { 
      if ( !(Character.isLetter(c) || c == '$')) { 
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid discount code");
      }
    }
    return discountCode.toUpperCase(); 
  }
}

public class Example {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // This is here just for example use cases.

    Order order = new Order(
            "Yoda PEZ Dispenser",
            600);

    // These are valid.  They are letters and the $ character only
    order.applyDiscountCode("abc");
    order.getDiscountCode(); // ABC

    order.applyDiscountCode("$ale");
    order.getDiscountCode(); // $ALE


    try {
      // This will throw an exception because it contains numbers
      order.applyDiscountCode("ABC123");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
      System.out.println(iae.getMessage());  // Prints "Invalid discount code"
    }
    try {
      // This will throw as well, because it contains a symbol.
      order.applyDiscountCode("w@w");
    }catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
      System.out.println(iae.getMessage());  // Prints "Invalid discount code"
    }

  }
}