?? "From 0 (inclusive) up to but not including 1 (exclusive), which you can then scale to your desired range." ??

Actually, according to the Mozilla Developer Network documentation:

The Math.random() function returns a floating-point, pseudo-random number in the range [0, 1) that is, from 0 (inclusive) up to but not including 1 (exclusive), which you can then scale to your desired range. The implementation selects the initial seed to the random number generation algorithm; it cannot be chosen or reset by the user. [italics added]

So that means that it returns a number that is greater or equal to 0 and less than 1. Scaling in this context means multiplying by another number to set the non-inclusive upper bound of the random number you get to a new number (therefore to get numbers between 0 and that new number, just use Math.random() * max_desired_number). If you instead want to set the lower bound, just add the lower bound to the Math.random call, like so: 5 + Math.random() (which will give us a number between 5 and 6).

Putting it all together, if you want a random number x between your_min_number and your_max_number such that your_min_number ≤ x < your_max_number the required expression would be your_min_number + Math.random() * (your_max_number - your_min_number).

Ginger had it mostly right, but she forgot to factor in the fact that the numbers are not integers and that adding 1 to the expression will also shift the ending point of the expression.